Indicator |
1950 |
1955 |
1960 |
1965 |
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2005 |
2010 |
2015 |
2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
2045 |
2050 |
Population (thousands) |
2 535 093 |
2 770 753 |
3 031 931 |
3 342 771 |
3 698 676 |
4 076 080 |
4 451 470 |
4 855 264 |
5 294 879 |
5 719 045 |
6 124 123 |
6 514 751 |
6 906 558 |
7 295 135 |
7 667 090 |
8 010 509 |
8 317 707 |
8 587 050 |
8 823 546 |
9 025 982 |
9 191 287 |
Male population (thousands) |
1 266 107 |
1 384 911 |
1 517 181 |
1 675 747 |
1 856 812 |
2 049 823 |
2 240 462 |
2 445 825 |
2 669 665 |
2 883 984 |
3 087 322 |
3 282 525 |
3 478 362 |
3 672 121 |
3 857 022 |
4 026 661 |
4 176 822 |
4 307 160 |
4 420 830 |
4 517 796 |
4 596 660 |
Female population (thousands) |
1 268 986 |
1 385 842 |
1 514 751 |
1 667 024 |
1 841 863 |
2 026 257 |
2 211 007 |
2 409 439 |
2 625 214 |
2 835 061 |
3 036 801 |
3 232 226 |
3 428 196 |
3 623 014 |
3 810 068 |
3 983 848 |
4 140 886 |
4 279 890 |
4 402 716 |
4 508 186 |
4 594 627 |
Population sex ratio (males per 100 females) |
99.8 |
99.9 |
100.2 |
100.5 |
100.8 |
101.2 |
101.3 |
101.5 |
101.7 |
101.7 |
101.7 |
101.6 |
101.5 |
101.4 |
101.2 |
101.1 |
100.9 |
100.6 |
100.4 |
100.2 |
100.0 |
Percentage aged 0-4 (%) |
13.3 |
14.6 |
14.2 |
14.3 |
14.1 |
13.3 |
12.3 |
12.1 |
11.9 |
11.0 |
10.2 |
9.6 |
9.3 |
9.0 |
8.5 |
8.0 |
7.6 |
7.2 |
7.0 |
6.8 |
6.6 |
Percentage aged 5-14 (%) |
20.9 |
20.9 |
22.7 |
23.5 |
23.4 |
23.5 |
23.0 |
21.6 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
20.1 |
18.7 |
17.6 |
17.0 |
16.6 |
16.1 |
15.4 |
14.7 |
14.0 |
13.6 |
13.3 |
Percentage aged 15-24 (%) |
18.3 |
17.6 |
16.7 |
16.7 |
18.1 |
18.7 |
19.0 |
19.3 |
19.0 |
18.0 |
17.6 |
17.9 |
17.6 |
16.5 |
15.7 |
15.3 |
15.2 |
14.9 |
14.4 |
13.9 |
13.4 |
Percentage aged 60 or over (%) |
8.1 |
8.0 |
8.0 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
8.7 |
9.1 |
9.5 |
9.9 |
10.3 |
11.1 |
12.3 |
13.5 |
15.0 |
16.6 |
18.0 |
19.1 |
20.4 |
21.8 |
Percentage aged 65 or over (%) |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
5.9 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
6.9 |
7.3 |
7.7 |
8.3 |
9.4 |
10.5 |
11.7 |
13.1 |
14.3 |
15.2 |
16.2 |
Percentage aged 80 or over (%) |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.8 |
4.4 |
Percentage of women aged 15-49 (%) |
49.7 |
48.4 |
46.8 |
45.8 |
46.4 |
46.9 |
48.0 |
49.3 |
50.1 |
50.9 |
51.6 |
52.0 |
51.9 |
51.0 |
49.9 |
49.1 |
48.6 |
47.9 |
46.9 |
46.0 |
45.3 |
Median age (years) |
23.9 |
23.5 |
23.1 |
22.4 |
22.1 |
22.4 |
23.0 |
23.7 |
24.5 |
25.5 |
26.7 |
28.0 |
29.2 |
30.3 |
31.5 |
32.7 |
34.0 |
35.3 |
36.3 |
37.3 |
38.1 |
Population density (per sq. km) |
19 |
20 |
22 |
25 |
27 |
30 |
33 |
36 |
39 |
42 |
45 |
48 |
51 |
54 |
56 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
65 |
66 |
68 |
Indicator |
1950-1955 |
1955-1960 |
1960-1965 |
1965-1970 |
1970-1975 |
1975-1980 |
1980-1985 |
1985-1990 |
1990-1995 |
1995-2000 |
2000-2005 |
2005-2010 |
2010-2015 |
2015-2020 |
2020-2025 |
2025-2030 |
2030-2035 |
2035-2040 |
2040-2045 |
2045-2050 |
Population change per year (thousands) |
47 132 |
52 236 |
62 168 |
71 181 |
75 481 |
75 078 |
80 759 |
87 923 |
84 833 |
81 016 |
78 126 |
78 361 |
77 715 |
74 391 |
68 684 |
61 440 |
53 869 |
47 299 |
40 487 |
33 061 |
Births per year, both sexes combined (thousands) |
99 181 |
102 870 |
111 829 |
117 740 |
119 550 |
120 479 |
128 653 |
136 825 |
135 888 |
133 632 |
133 493 |
136 327 |
138 136 |
137 420 |
134 926 |
131 678 |
128 972 |
127 827 |
126 442 |
124 106 |
Deaths per year, both sexes combined (thousands) |
52 049 |
50 634 |
49 661 |
46 559 |
44 069 |
45 402 |
47 894 |
48 902 |
51 055 |
52 616 |
55 368 |
57 965 |
60 420 |
63 029 |
66 242 |
70 239 |
75 104 |
80 527 |
85 955 |
91 045 |
Population growth rate (%) |
1.78 |
1.80 |
1.95 |
2.02 |
1.94 |
1.76 |
1.74 |
1.73 |
1.54 |
1.37 |
1.24 |
1.17 |
1.10 |
1.00 |
0.88 |
0.75 |
0.64 |
0.54 |
0.45 |
0.36 |
Crude birth rate (per 1,000 population) |
37.4 |
35.5 |
35.1 |
33.4 |
30.8 |
28.3 |
27.6 |
27.0 |
24.7 |
22.6 |
21.1 |
20.3 |
19.5 |
18.4 |
17.2 |
16.1 |
15.3 |
14.7 |
14.2 |
13.6 |
Crude death rate (per 1,000 population) |
19.6 |
17.5 |
15.6 |
13.2 |
11.3 |
10.6 |
10.3 |
9.6 |
9.3 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.4 |
8.5 |
8.6 |
8.9 |
9.3 |
9.6 |
10.0 |
Total fertility rate (children per woman) |
5.02 |
4.96 |
4.98 |
4.90 |
4.47 |
3.92 |
3.58 |
3.38 |
3.05 |
2.80 |
2.65 |
2.55 |
2.46 |
2.37 |
2.29 |
2.21 |
2.14 |
2.10 |
2.06 |
2.02 |
Net reproduction rate (per woman) |
1.65 |
1.71 |
1.82 |
1.87 |
1.75 |
1.58 |
1.47 |
1.41 |
1.28 |
1.18 |
1.13 |
1.10 |
1.07 |
1.05 |
1.02 |
0.99 |
0.97 |
0.96 |
0.95 |
0.94 |
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) |
153.1 |
137.4 |
116.4 |
100.3 |
90.0 |
82.7 |
73.1 |
65.2 |
61.5 |
57.9 |
53.9 |
49.4 |
45.1 |
41.1 |
37.7 |
34.6 |
31.6 |
28.6 |
25.9 |
23.4 |
Life expectancy at birth, both sexes combined (years) |
46.4 |
49.3 |
52.3 |
56.1 |
58.3 |
60.2 |
61.6 |
63.3 |
64.2 |
65.2 |
66.0 |
67.2 |
68.5 |
69.8 |
70.9 |
71.9 |
72.8 |
73.7 |
74.6 |
75.4 |
Life expectancy at birth, males (years) |
45.0 |
47.9 |
50.9 |
54.7 |
56.7 |
58.5 |
59.7 |
61.3 |
62.1 |
63.0 |
63.9 |
65.0 |
66.3 |
67.5 |
68.6 |
69.6 |
70.5 |
71.4 |
72.2 |
73.1 |
Life expectancy at birth, females (years) |
47.8 |
50.7 |
53.6 |
57.5 |
59.9 |
62.0 |
63.5 |
65.2 |
66.3 |
67.4 |
68.3 |
69.5 |
70.8 |
72.1 |
73.2 |
74.3 |
75.2 |
76.1 |
77.0 |
77.8 |